AutoNation USA's Guide on How to Inspect a Used Car
Buying a used car can be a great way to save money while still finding a reliable vehicle that fits your needs. However, with so many options, it's essential to know what to look for to ensure you're making a smart investment. This guide walks you through every step of the used car inspection process-from checking the car's history and evaluating its condition to inspecting the engine and test-driving the vehicle. By following these inspection tips, you can avoid potential issues and make a purchase you'll feel confident in for years to come.
Key Factors to Check Before Buying a Used Car
1. Mileage and Ownership History
- Good Mileage for Age: For its age, the vehicle should have a reasonable mileage range (e.g., 10,000-15,000 miles per year).
- Ownership History: Preferably, the car has had only one previous owner, and records show a clean motor vehicle report.
- Service Records: Maintenance logs provide insight into the car's upkeep.
2. Safety and Recall Information
- Safety Ratings: Check safety ratings on websites like the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
- Recalls: Visit NHTSA's site to check if the car has any outstanding recalls.
3. Condition of Tires and Undercarriage
- Rust and Damage: Examine the undercarriage for rust, especially if the car has been driven in a flood risk area or areas where roads are salted in winter.
- Tread Life: Inspect the current tires for even tread wear, which can indicate proper alignment and suspension.
4. Market Value and Warranty
- Current Market Value: Look up the vehicle's value on sites like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds to ensure you're paying a fair price.
- Remaining Warranty: Check if any manufacturer's warranty is still active.
Used Car Inspection Checklist
1. Vehicle History Report
Use websites like CarFax, NMVTIS, or AutoCheck to pull the vehicle's history using its VIN. Look for records on past accidents, service history, and title status to ensure it's not salvaged or rebuilt.
2. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
Have a mechanic scan the car's computer for trouble codes that may indicate underlying issues.
3. Exterior Condition
- Body Condition: Look for any signs of rust, scratches, and paint inconsistencies that could indicate repairs.
- Glass: Inspect for chips or cracks in the windshield and windows.
- Lights: Ensure all exterior lights are intact and operational.
4. Interior Condition
- Upholstery: Look for tears or stains on seats.
- Dashboard Controls: Test the controls, gauges, and indicators.
- Odors: Any musty or smoky smells could be difficult to eliminate.
5. Under the Hood
- Engine Condition: Check for leaks, odd noises, or worn belts.
- Battery Health: Inspect for corrosion and ensure the battery is in good condition.
- Radiator and Emissions: Look for leaks and ensure emissions compliance.
How to Inspect a Used Car Yourself
When performing a personal inspection, approach the car as a mechanic would:
- Check Oil Condition: Look for signs of burnt or contaminated oil.
- Inspect Tire Tread: Use a penny to measure tread depth, and look for uneven wear, which may indicate suspension issues.
- Vehicle Belts: Look for signs of wear and cracking.
Test Drive Tips
During the test drive:
- Performance: Ensure the car drives smoothly, brakes effectively, and the transmission shifts as it should.
- Listen for Odd Noises: Pay attention to any squeaks or rattles, especially from the suspension or brakes.
- Run Accessories: Test the A/C, heat, radio, and windows.
Professional Used Car Inspection
For further peace of mind, consider a professional inspection. Mechanics can check:
- Mechanical Issues: Including brakes, transmission, and engine health.
- Fluid Levels and Quality: To ensure there are no leaks or fluid contamination.
- Electrical Systems: To verify proper function of lights, sensors, and electronic components.
Your Next Steps Toward a Smart Used Car Purchase
By taking a comprehensive approach to inspecting a used car, you can identify potential issues and make an informed decision. Don't hesitate to walk away from a vehicle that raises red flags-there are plenty of used cars out there, and finding the right one is worth the effort. Remember, a well-maintained used car can offer the same reliability and comfort as a new vehicle at a fraction of the cost.
Every car at AutoNation USA has undergone a rigorous inspection by a professional mechanic. Visit your local AutoNation USA location today with any inspection questions or to have your used car inspected.
